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enjoy的四种用法

  • 2024-09-30 09:30:16
导读 enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。enjoy后接名词或代词;后面可接动词的-ing形式;enjoy后面可接反身...

enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。enjoy后接名词或代词;后面可接动词的-ing形式;enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time。

1.enjoy后接名词或代词。

(1)They are enjoying their dinner.

他们在津津有味地吃饭。

(2)Do you enjoy the film?

你喜欢这部电影吗?

(3)Alice doesn't enjoy it.

爱丽斯不喜欢它。

2.enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。

(1)I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜欢听轻音乐。

(2)Do you enjoy reading?

你喜欢读书吗?

(3)He doesn't enjoy singing.

他不喜欢唱歌。

(4)Many students enjoy asking questions in English.

许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

3.enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time。

—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?

—I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚会时玩得真开心。

(1)enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do)。

He enjoys playing football.

他喜欢踢足球。

(2)enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。

His mother doesn't enjoy good health.

他母亲身体不健康。

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